See cavalo on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavalos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reintegrationist spelling of cabalo"
],
"id": "en-cavalo-gl-noun--i1-uAFa",
"links": [
[
"cabalo",
"cabalo#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "cavalo"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "cabalu"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "cabalo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cavalo"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"caballus",
"caballus#Latin"
],
[
"caballus",
"caballus#Latin"
],
[
"kaballos",
"kaballos#Gaulish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:caballus<id:horse>",
"id": "horse"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"horse\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*kaballos\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"caballus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"cavalo\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" }\" data-id=\"horse\" data-lang=\"roa-opt\" data-title=\"cavalo\" id=\"Old_Galician-Portuguese:_horse\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "caballus",
"t": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin caballus (“horse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "caballus",
"t": "pack horse"
},
"expansion": "Latin caballus (“pack horse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "kaballos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish kaballos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), from Gaulish kaballos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavalos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "cavalos",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cavalo m (plural cavalos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cavalo m (plural cavalos)",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The horse fell with him.",
"ref": "a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 213 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/389small.gif] facsimile])",
"text": "caeu con el o Caualo",
"translation": "The horse fell with him."
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"id": "en-cavalo-roa-opt-noun-~WKGK23C",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cavalaria"
},
{
"word": "cavaleiro"
},
{
"word": "cavalgada"
},
{
"word": "cavalgador"
},
{
"word": "cavalgar"
},
{
"word": "cavalon"
},
{
"word": "de cavalo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.ˈβa.lo/",
"tags": [
"Galicia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.ˈβa.lʊ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "cavalo"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "kabai"
},
{
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kapal",
"word": "ꦏꦥꦭ꧀"
},
{
"lang": "Kaingang",
"lang_code": "kgp",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kãvãru"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Nheengatu",
"lang_code": "yrl",
"word": "kawarú"
},
{
"lang": "Kariri",
"lang_code": "kzw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"Kipeá"
],
"word": "cabarú"
},
{
"lang": "Kariri",
"lang_code": "kzw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cabarrú"
},
{
"lang": "Kariri",
"lang_code": "kzw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"Pedra Branca",
"Sabujá"
],
"word": "cawarrú"
}
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kabaru"
},
{
"lang": "Urubú-Kaapor",
"lang_code": "urb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kawar"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"cavalo",
"cavalo#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"caballus",
"caballus#Latin"
],
[
"caballus",
"caballus#Latin"
],
[
"*kaballos",
"Reconstruction:Gaulish/kaballos"
],
[
"*kaballos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kaballos"
],
[
"Asiatic",
"Asiatic"
],
[
"Wanderwort",
"Wanderwort"
],
[
"καβάλλης",
"καβάλλης#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*kobýla",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kobyla"
],
[
"کول",
"کول#Persian"
],
[
"cabalo",
"cabalo#Galician"
],
[
"caballo",
"caballo#Spanish"
],
[
"cavall",
"cavall#Catalan"
],
[
"caval",
"caval#Occitan"
],
[
"cheval",
"cheval#French"
],
[
"cavallo",
"cavallo#Italian"
],
[
"cal",
"cal#Romanian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:cavalo<id:horse>",
"id": "horse"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"horse\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*kaballos\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"caballus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"cavalo\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"cavalo\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-id=\"horse\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"cavalo\" id=\"Portuguese:_horse\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "cavalo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cavalo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "cavalo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cavalo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "caballus",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin caballus (“horse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "caballus",
"4": "",
"5": "pack horse"
},
"expansion": "Latin caballus (“pack horse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*kaballos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *kaballos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kaballos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaballos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καβάλλης",
"t": "nag"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καβάλλης (kabállēs, “nag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kobýla",
"t": "mare"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kobýla (“mare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کول",
"t": "second class horse of mixed blood",
"tr": "kaval"
},
"expansion": "Persian کول (kaval, “second class horse of mixed blood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"t": "well-bred fast (horse)",
"tr": "kevel (at)"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid [script needed] (kevel (at), “well-bred fast (horse)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cabalo"
},
"expansion": "Galician cabalo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "caballo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish caballo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cavall"
},
"expansion": "Catalan cavall",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "caval"
},
"expansion": "Occitan caval",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cheval"
},
"expansion": "French cheval",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cavallo"
},
"expansion": "Italian cavallo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cal"
},
"expansion": "Romanian cal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cavalo, from Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), from Gaulish *kaballos, from Proto-Celtic *kaballos, perhaps ultimately an Asiatic borrowing or Wanderwort, compare Ancient Greek καβάλλης (kabállēs, “nag”), Proto-Slavic *kobýla (“mare”), Persian کول (kaval, “second class horse of mixed blood”), and possibly Karakhanid [script needed] (kevel (at), “well-bred fast (horse)”). Cognate with Galician cabalo, Spanish caballo, Catalan cavall, Occitan caval, French cheval, Italian cavallo and Romanian cal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavalos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "égua",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "éguas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavallo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "vacalo",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"humorous"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "égua"
},
"expansion": "cavalo m (plural cavalos, feminine égua, feminine plural éguas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca",
"va",
"lo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 39 3 15 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 35 2 17 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 28 2 14 2 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 1 15 8 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 35 3 20 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Equids",
"orig": "pt:Equids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 10 18 10 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "pt:Horses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a cavalo dado não se olham os dentes"
},
{
"word": "anticavalo"
},
{
"word": "bife a cavalo"
},
{
"word": "cavala"
},
{
"word": "cavalaria"
},
{
"word": "cavalinho"
},
{
"word": "cavalo com alças"
},
{
"word": "cavalo de crista"
},
{
"word": "cavalo de pau"
},
{
"word": "cavalo de Troia"
},
{
"word": "cavalo-marinho"
},
{
"word": "cavalo-vapor"
},
{
"word": "cavalório"
},
{
"word": "encavalar"
},
{
"word": "eu poderia comer um cavalo"
},
{
"word": "porta do cavalo"
},
{
"word": "rabo de cavalo"
},
{
"word": "rabo-de-cavalo"
},
{
"word": "tirar o cavalo da chuva"
},
{
"word": "unha-de-cavalo"
},
{
"word": "você pode levar um cavalo até a água, mas não pode fazê-lo beber"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"english": "The galley, like a horse that easily obeys the skill of an excellent rider, crossed the bar amidst the exclamations of the impatient and nostalgic passengers.",
"ref": "1880, Maria Amalia Vaz de Carvalho, “A Cigana [The Gypsy]”, in Contos e phantasias [Short stories and fantasies]^(https://pt.wikisource.org/wiki/Contos_e_phantasias_(Maria_Amália_Vaz_de_Carvalho,_1905)), 2nd edition, Lisbon: Parceria Antonio Maria Pereira, published 1905, page 143:",
"text": "A galera como um cavallo que obedece facilmente á pericia de um optimo cavalleiro, proejou a barra em meio das exclamações dos impacientes e saudosos passageiros.",
"translation": "The galley, like a horse that easily obeys the skill of an excellent rider, crossed the bar amidst the exclamations of the impatient and nostalgic passengers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse (Equus ferus caballus)"
],
"id": "en-cavalo-pt-noun-Z1LG361c",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"Equus ferus caballus",
"Equus ferus caballus#Translingual"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cabalino"
},
{
"word": "cavalar"
},
{
"word": "cavalariano"
},
{
"word": "cavaleiro"
},
{
"word": "cavalete"
},
{
"word": "cavalgada"
},
{
"word": "cavalgar"
},
{
"word": "cavalhada"
},
{
"word": "cavalheiro"
},
{
"word": "zebralo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈva.lu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐˈva.lu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐˈba.lu/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈβa.lu]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-cavalo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-cavalo.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-cavalo.wav.mp3",
"note": "Porto",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-cavalo.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-cavalo.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Delta Atelo-cavalo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Delta_Atelo-cavalo.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Delta_Atelo-cavalo.wav.mp3",
"note": "Brasília",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Delta_Atelo-cavalo.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Delta_Atelo-cavalo.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alu"
}
],
"word": "cavalo"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"cavalo",
"cavalo#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"caballus",
"caballus#Latin"
],
[
"caballus",
"caballus#Latin"
],
[
"*kaballos",
"Reconstruction:Gaulish/kaballos"
],
[
"*kaballos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kaballos"
],
[
"Asiatic",
"Asiatic"
],
[
"Wanderwort",
"Wanderwort"
],
[
"καβάλλης",
"καβάλλης#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*kobýla",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kobyla"
],
[
"کول",
"کول#Persian"
],
[
"cabalo",
"cabalo#Galician"
],
[
"caballo",
"caballo#Spanish"
],
[
"cavall",
"cavall#Catalan"
],
[
"caval",
"caval#Occitan"
],
[
"cheval",
"cheval#French"
],
[
"cavallo",
"cavallo#Italian"
],
[
"cal",
"cal#Romanian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:cavalo<id:horse>",
"id": "horse"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"horse\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*kaballos\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"caballus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"cavalo\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"cavalo\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-id=\"horse\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"cavalo\" id=\"Portuguese:_horse\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "cavalo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cavalo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "cavalo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cavalo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "caballus",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin caballus (“horse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "caballus",
"4": "",
"5": "pack horse"
},
"expansion": "Latin caballus (“pack horse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*kaballos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *kaballos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kaballos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaballos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καβάλλης",
"t": "nag"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καβάλλης (kabállēs, “nag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kobýla",
"t": "mare"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kobýla (“mare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کول",
"t": "second class horse of mixed blood",
"tr": "kaval"
},
"expansion": "Persian کول (kaval, “second class horse of mixed blood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"t": "well-bred fast (horse)",
"tr": "kevel (at)"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid [script needed] (kevel (at), “well-bred fast (horse)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cabalo"
},
"expansion": "Galician cabalo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "caballo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish caballo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cavall"
},
"expansion": "Catalan cavall",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "caval"
},
"expansion": "Occitan caval",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cheval"
},
"expansion": "French cheval",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cavallo"
},
"expansion": "Italian cavallo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cal"
},
"expansion": "Romanian cal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cavalo, from Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), from Gaulish *kaballos, from Proto-Celtic *kaballos, perhaps ultimately an Asiatic borrowing or Wanderwort, compare Ancient Greek καβάλλης (kabállēs, “nag”), Proto-Slavic *kobýla (“mare”), Persian کول (kaval, “second class horse of mixed blood”), and possibly Karakhanid [script needed] (kevel (at), “well-bred fast (horse)”). Cognate with Galician cabalo, Spanish caballo, Catalan cavall, Occitan caval, French cheval, Italian cavallo and Romanian cal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavalos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavallo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "vacalo",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"humorous"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cavalo m (plural cavalos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca",
"va",
"lo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "pt:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 39 3 15 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 35 2 17 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 41 2 18 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 28 2 14 2 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 1 15 8 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "pt:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 35 3 20 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Equids",
"orig": "pt:Equids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knight"
],
"id": "en-cavalo-pt-noun-zh2AHRUt",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) knight"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"heroin"
],
"id": "en-cavalo-pt-noun-7m8BqS3Y",
"links": [
[
"heroin",
"heroin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) heroin"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Automotive",
"orig": "pt:Automotive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 39 3 15 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 35 2 17 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 28 2 14 2 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 1 15 8 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 35 3 20 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Equids",
"orig": "pt:Equids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
14
]
],
"english": "172-horsepower engine",
"text": "motor de 172 cavalos",
"translation": "172-horsepower engine",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horsepower (a unit that measures the power of an engine)"
],
"id": "en-cavalo-pt-noun-gz-xIsDP",
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"horsepower",
"horsepower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive) horsepower (a unit that measures the power of an engine)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "pt:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rootstock"
],
"id": "en-cavalo-pt-noun-pt:agriculture",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"rootstock",
"rootstock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) rootstock"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:agriculture"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "porta-enxerto"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈva.lu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐˈva.lu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐˈba.lu/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈβa.lu]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-cavalo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-cavalo.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-cavalo.wav.mp3",
"note": "Porto",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-cavalo.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-cavalo.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Delta Atelo-cavalo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Delta_Atelo-cavalo.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Delta_Atelo-cavalo.wav.mp3",
"note": "Brasília",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Delta_Atelo-cavalo.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Delta_Atelo-cavalo.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alu"
}
],
"word": "cavalo"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"cavalo",
"cavalo#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"caballus",
"caballus#Latin"
],
[
"caballus",
"caballus#Latin"
],
[
"*kaballos",
"Reconstruction:Gaulish/kaballos"
],
[
"*kaballos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kaballos"
],
[
"Asiatic",
"Asiatic"
],
[
"Wanderwort",
"Wanderwort"
],
[
"καβάλλης",
"καβάλλης#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*kobýla",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kobyla"
],
[
"کول",
"کول#Persian"
],
[
"cabalo",
"cabalo#Galician"
],
[
"caballo",
"caballo#Spanish"
],
[
"cavall",
"cavall#Catalan"
],
[
"caval",
"caval#Occitan"
],
[
"cheval",
"cheval#French"
],
[
"cavallo",
"cavallo#Italian"
],
[
"cal",
"cal#Romanian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:cavalo<id:horse>",
"id": "horse"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"horse\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*kaballos\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"caballus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"cavalo\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"cavalo\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-id=\"horse\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"cavalo\" id=\"Portuguese:_horse\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "cavalo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cavalo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "cavalo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cavalo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "caballus",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin caballus (“horse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "caballus",
"4": "",
"5": "pack horse"
},
"expansion": "Latin caballus (“pack horse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*kaballos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *kaballos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kaballos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaballos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καβάλλης",
"t": "nag"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καβάλλης (kabállēs, “nag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kobýla",
"t": "mare"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kobýla (“mare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کول",
"t": "second class horse of mixed blood",
"tr": "kaval"
},
"expansion": "Persian کول (kaval, “second class horse of mixed blood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"t": "well-bred fast (horse)",
"tr": "kevel (at)"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid [script needed] (kevel (at), “well-bred fast (horse)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cabalo"
},
"expansion": "Galician cabalo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "caballo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish caballo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cavall"
},
"expansion": "Catalan cavall",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "caval"
},
"expansion": "Occitan caval",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cheval"
},
"expansion": "French cheval",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cavallo"
},
"expansion": "Italian cavallo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cal"
},
"expansion": "Romanian cal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cavalo, from Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), from Gaulish *kaballos, from Proto-Celtic *kaballos, perhaps ultimately an Asiatic borrowing or Wanderwort, compare Ancient Greek καβάλλης (kabállēs, “nag”), Proto-Slavic *kobýla (“mare”), Persian کول (kaval, “second class horse of mixed blood”), and possibly Karakhanid [script needed] (kevel (at), “well-bred fast (horse)”). Cognate with Galician cabalo, Spanish caballo, Catalan cavall, Occitan caval, French cheval, Italian cavallo and Romanian cal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavalos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavala",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cavalas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavallo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "vacalo",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"humorous"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "cavalo m (plural cavalos, feminine cavala, feminine plural cavalas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca",
"va",
"lo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 28 2 14 2 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 1 15 8 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a coarse, rude person"
],
"id": "en-cavalo-pt-noun-hKsNAeTI",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"rude",
"rude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, derogatory) a coarse, rude person"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "equitação"
},
{
"word": "estábulo"
},
{
"word": "hipismo"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈva.lu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐˈva.lu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐˈba.lu/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈβa.lu]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-cavalo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-cavalo.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-cavalo.wav.mp3",
"note": "Porto",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-cavalo.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-cavalo.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Delta Atelo-cavalo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Delta_Atelo-cavalo.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Delta_Atelo-cavalo.wav.mp3",
"note": "Brasília",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Delta_Atelo-cavalo.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Delta_Atelo-cavalo.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alu"
}
],
"word": "cavalo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cavalo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cavar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of cavar combined with lo"
],
"id": "en-cavalo-es-verb-tGHm23GA",
"links": [
[
"voseo",
"voseo#Spanish"
],
[
"cavar",
"cavar#Spanish"
],
[
"lo",
"lo#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-masculine",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "cavalo"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavalos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician reintegrationist forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"reintegrationist spelling of cabalo"
],
"links": [
[
"cabalo",
"cabalo#Galician"
]
],
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"masculine"
]
}
],
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}
{
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"lang_code": "fax",
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"lang_code": "gl",
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{
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"lang_code": "pt",
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"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"horse\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*kaballos\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"caballus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"cavalo\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" }\" data-id=\"horse\" data-lang=\"roa-opt\" data-title=\"cavalo\" id=\"Old_Galician-Portuguese:_horse\">",
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{
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"2": "cel-gau",
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), from Gaulish kaballos.",
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"form": "cavalos",
"tags": [
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}
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"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"g": "m",
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"expansion": "cavalo m (plural cavalos)",
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"expansion": "cavalo m (plural cavalos)",
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"pos": "noun",
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"word": "cavalaria"
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{
"word": "cavaleiro"
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{
"word": "cavalgada"
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{
"word": "cavalgador"
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"word": "cavalon"
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"word": "de cavalo"
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"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Gaulish",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms with quotations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"roa-opt:Horses"
],
"examples": [
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"english": "The horse fell with him.",
"ref": "a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 213 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/389small.gif] facsimile])",
"text": "caeu con el o Caualo",
"translation": "The horse fell with him."
}
],
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],
"tags": [
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}
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]
},
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}
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}
{
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"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
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"pt:Chess",
"pt:Equids",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "a cavalo dado não se olham os dentes"
},
{
"word": "anticavalo"
},
{
"word": "bife a cavalo"
},
{
"word": "cavala"
},
{
"word": "cavalaria"
},
{
"word": "cavalinho"
},
{
"word": "cavalo com alças"
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{
"word": "cavalo de crista"
},
{
"word": "cavalo de pau"
},
{
"word": "cavalo de Troia"
},
{
"word": "cavalo-marinho"
},
{
"word": "cavalo-vapor"
},
{
"word": "cavalório"
},
{
"word": "encavalar"
},
{
"word": "eu poderia comer um cavalo"
},
{
"word": "porta do cavalo"
},
{
"word": "rabo de cavalo"
},
{
"word": "rabo-de-cavalo"
},
{
"word": "tirar o cavalo da chuva"
},
{
"word": "unha-de-cavalo"
},
{
"word": "você pode levar um cavalo até a água, mas não pode fazê-lo beber"
}
],
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"word": "kabai"
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},
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],
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],
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],
[
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{
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "*kobýla",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کول",
"t": "second class horse of mixed blood",
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},
"expansion": "Persian کول (kaval, “second class horse of mixed blood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"t": "well-bred fast (horse)",
"tr": "kevel (at)"
},
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},
{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
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},
"expansion": "Spanish caballo",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cavall"
},
"expansion": "Catalan cavall",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "caval"
},
"expansion": "Occitan caval",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cheval"
},
"expansion": "French cheval",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cavallo"
},
"expansion": "Italian cavallo",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cal"
},
"expansion": "Romanian cal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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{
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "égua",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "éguas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavallo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "vacalo",
"tags": [
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"humorous"
]
}
],
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],
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{
"parts": [
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"va",
"lo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
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"word": "cabalino"
},
{
"word": "cavalar"
},
{
"word": "cavalariano"
},
{
"word": "cavaleiro"
},
{
"word": "cavalete"
},
{
"word": "cavalgada"
},
{
"word": "cavalgar"
},
{
"word": "cavalhada"
},
{
"word": "cavalheiro"
},
{
"word": "zebralo"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"english": "The galley, like a horse that easily obeys the skill of an excellent rider, crossed the bar amidst the exclamations of the impatient and nostalgic passengers.",
"ref": "1880, Maria Amalia Vaz de Carvalho, “A Cigana [The Gypsy]”, in Contos e phantasias [Short stories and fantasies]^(https://pt.wikisource.org/wiki/Contos_e_phantasias_(Maria_Amália_Vaz_de_Carvalho,_1905)), 2nd edition, Lisbon: Parceria Antonio Maria Pereira, published 1905, page 143:",
"text": "A galera como um cavallo que obedece facilmente á pericia de um optimo cavalleiro, proejou a barra em meio das exclamações dos impacientes e saudosos passageiros.",
"translation": "The galley, like a horse that easily obeys the skill of an excellent rider, crossed the bar amidst the exclamations of the impatient and nostalgic passengers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse (Equus ferus caballus)"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
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],
[
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"Equus ferus caballus#Translingual"
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/kaˈva.lu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐˈva.lu/",
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐˈba.lu/",
"tags": [
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},
{
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"note": "Porto",
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{
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},
{
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],
"word": "cavalo"
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{
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"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cavalo",
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},
{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "caballus",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin caballus (“horse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "caballus",
"4": "",
"5": "pack horse"
},
"expansion": "Latin caballus (“pack horse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*kaballos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *kaballos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kaballos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaballos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καβάλλης",
"t": "nag"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καβάλλης (kabállēs, “nag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kobýla",
"t": "mare"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kobýla (“mare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کول",
"t": "second class horse of mixed blood",
"tr": "kaval"
},
"expansion": "Persian کول (kaval, “second class horse of mixed blood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"t": "well-bred fast (horse)",
"tr": "kevel (at)"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid [script needed] (kevel (at), “well-bred fast (horse)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cabalo"
},
"expansion": "Galician cabalo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "caballo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish caballo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cavall"
},
"expansion": "Catalan cavall",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "caval"
},
"expansion": "Occitan caval",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cheval"
},
"expansion": "French cheval",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cavallo"
},
"expansion": "Italian cavallo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cal"
},
"expansion": "Romanian cal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cavalo, from Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), from Gaulish *kaballos, from Proto-Celtic *kaballos, perhaps ultimately an Asiatic borrowing or Wanderwort, compare Ancient Greek καβάλλης (kabállēs, “nag”), Proto-Slavic *kobýla (“mare”), Persian کول (kaval, “second class horse of mixed blood”), and possibly Karakhanid [script needed] (kevel (at), “well-bred fast (horse)”). Cognate with Galician cabalo, Spanish caballo, Catalan cavall, Occitan caval, French cheval, Italian cavallo and Romanian cal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavalos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavallo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "vacalo",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"humorous"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cavalo m (plural cavalos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca",
"va",
"lo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pt:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"knight"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) knight"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese slang"
],
"glosses": [
"heroin"
],
"links": [
[
"heroin",
"heroin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) heroin"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples",
"pt:Automotive"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
14
]
],
"english": "172-horsepower engine",
"text": "motor de 172 cavalos",
"translation": "172-horsepower engine",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horsepower (a unit that measures the power of an engine)"
],
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"horsepower",
"horsepower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive) horsepower (a unit that measures the power of an engine)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"rootstock"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"rootstock",
"rootstock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) rootstock"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:agriculture"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "porta-enxerto"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈva.lu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐˈva.lu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐˈba.lu/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈβa.lu]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-cavalo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-cavalo.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-cavalo.wav.mp3",
"note": "Porto",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-cavalo.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-cavalo.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Delta Atelo-cavalo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Delta_Atelo-cavalo.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Delta_Atelo-cavalo.wav.mp3",
"note": "Brasília",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Delta_Atelo-cavalo.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Delta_Atelo-cavalo.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alu"
}
],
"word": "cavalo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Gaulish",
"Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/alu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/alu/3 syllables",
"pt:Chess",
"pt:Equids",
"pt:Horses"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"cavalo",
"cavalo#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"caballus",
"caballus#Latin"
],
[
"caballus",
"caballus#Latin"
],
[
"*kaballos",
"Reconstruction:Gaulish/kaballos"
],
[
"*kaballos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kaballos"
],
[
"Asiatic",
"Asiatic"
],
[
"Wanderwort",
"Wanderwort"
],
[
"καβάλλης",
"καβάλλης#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*kobýla",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kobyla"
],
[
"کول",
"کول#Persian"
],
[
"cabalo",
"cabalo#Galician"
],
[
"caballo",
"caballo#Spanish"
],
[
"cavall",
"cavall#Catalan"
],
[
"caval",
"caval#Occitan"
],
[
"cheval",
"cheval#French"
],
[
"cavallo",
"cavallo#Italian"
],
[
"cal",
"cal#Romanian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:cavalo<id:horse>",
"id": "horse"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"horse\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*kaballos\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"caballus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"cavalo\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"cavalo\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-id=\"horse\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"cavalo\" id=\"Portuguese:_horse\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "cavalo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cavalo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "cavalo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cavalo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "caballus",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin caballus (“horse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "caballus",
"4": "",
"5": "pack horse"
},
"expansion": "Latin caballus (“pack horse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*kaballos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *kaballos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kaballos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaballos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καβάλλης",
"t": "nag"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καβάλλης (kabállēs, “nag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kobýla",
"t": "mare"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kobýla (“mare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کول",
"t": "second class horse of mixed blood",
"tr": "kaval"
},
"expansion": "Persian کول (kaval, “second class horse of mixed blood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"t": "well-bred fast (horse)",
"tr": "kevel (at)"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid [script needed] (kevel (at), “well-bred fast (horse)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cabalo"
},
"expansion": "Galician cabalo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "caballo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish caballo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cavall"
},
"expansion": "Catalan cavall",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "caval"
},
"expansion": "Occitan caval",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cheval"
},
"expansion": "French cheval",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cavallo"
},
"expansion": "Italian cavallo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cal"
},
"expansion": "Romanian cal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cavalo, from Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), from Gaulish *kaballos, from Proto-Celtic *kaballos, perhaps ultimately an Asiatic borrowing or Wanderwort, compare Ancient Greek καβάλλης (kabállēs, “nag”), Proto-Slavic *kobýla (“mare”), Persian کول (kaval, “second class horse of mixed blood”), and possibly Karakhanid [script needed] (kevel (at), “well-bred fast (horse)”). Cognate with Galician cabalo, Spanish caballo, Catalan cavall, Occitan caval, French cheval, Italian cavallo and Romanian cal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavalos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavala",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cavalas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavallo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "vacalo",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"humorous"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "cavalo m (plural cavalos, feminine cavala, feminine plural cavalas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca",
"va",
"lo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "equitação"
},
{
"word": "estábulo"
},
{
"word": "hipismo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a coarse, rude person"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"rude",
"rude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, derogatory) a coarse, rude person"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈva.lu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐˈva.lu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐˈba.lu/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈβa.lu]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-cavalo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-cavalo.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-cavalo.wav.mp3",
"note": "Porto",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-cavalo.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-cavalo.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Delta Atelo-cavalo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Delta_Atelo-cavalo.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Delta_Atelo-cavalo.wav.mp3",
"note": "Brasília",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Delta_Atelo-cavalo.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Delta_Atelo-cavalo.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alu"
}
],
"word": "cavalo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cavalo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cavar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of cavar combined with lo"
],
"links": [
[
"voseo",
"voseo#Spanish"
],
[
"cavar",
"cavar#Spanish"
],
[
"lo",
"lo#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-masculine",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "cavalo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cavalo meaning in All languages combined (29.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: reintegrationist norm",
"path": [
"cavalo"
],
"section": "Galician",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cavalo",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.